Neural System
Solutions · Manufacturing

Workplace safety and efficiency on the factory floor

PPE, danger zones, falls, fatigue, leaks and emissions: the AI watches the operation around the clock and alerts you the moment something goes off standard.

PPE Detection

Hard hats, vests and other PPE on construction sites and production lines

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Computer vision model trained by Neural to identify, on each worker, the presence or absence of Personal Protective Equipment — coveralls, gloves, safety glasses, masks and face shields — using the cameras already installed. Each non-compliance triggers an alert with photographic evidence and feeds safety metrics by area, shift and team.

How it works

  1. 1The cameras (RTSP/IP) send images to the on-premises or cloud inference server.
  2. 2The YOLO model detects people and each PPE item (or its absence) in milliseconds.
  3. 3A tracker associates detections with each worker to avoid duplicate alerts.
  4. 4Per-area rules define which PPE is mandatory (e.g. hard hat and vest on the construction site).
  5. 5Alerts with photos are sent to the safety officer (dashboard, email, WhatsApp, webhook).
YOLOv8 PPE (construction)YOLOv5 Neural (healthcare)YOLO11 + ByteTrack (people)

Benefits

  • Continuous 24/7 monitoring, without relying on in-person rounds.
  • Photographic evidence of every occurrence for training and audits (occupational safety regulations, ISO 45001).
  • Compliance metrics by area, shift and team for targeted preventive action.
  • Fewer accidents, lost-time injuries and labor liabilities.
  • Leverages the existing camera (CCTV) infrastructure.
up to 60%
Reduction in lost-time accidents
Tens of thousands
Average cost avoided per serious accident
2 to 4 h/day
Safety officer round time freed up
> 95%
Compliance reached in 90 days

Reference estimates based on market indicators (official occupational accident statistics and workplace safety studies); actual results vary with company size, current accident rate and degree of adoption.

Productivity Analysis

Measures productive and idle time from manual activity at the workstation

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Productive × idle time statistics for workstations based on manual activity (hands and arms relative to the body). The system does not identify people by name: it measures the activity pattern at the workstation to support line balancing, team sizing and continuous improvement.

How it works

  1. 1The pose model follows each worker's joints and the tracker keeps each person's identity.
  2. 2Movement is measured at the hands relative to the person's own torso, with smoothed points and a dead zone. Body sway, shifting weight, walking, camera shake and small tics do not count as work.
  3. 3Counted as productive: handling something for at least 2 s with hands away from the body and in front of/above the hips, or keeping an arm extended over a part/tool while making adjustments.
  4. 4Hands hanging down, near the face (radio, phone) or resting on the body, as well as conversational gestures, count as a pause.
  5. 5Short pauses between work cycles count as productive; with no manual activity for the configured time, the whole period becomes idle time.
  6. 6Reports by workstation, shift and period reveal bottlenecks and opportunities.
YOLO11-PoseByteTrackHand kinematics

Benefits

  • Continuous time studies, with no timekeeper and no observer effect.
  • Objective data for team and shift sizing.
  • Identification of bottlenecks and waiting time for materials.
10–25%
Productivity gain
-30%
Idle time due to missing material
80%
Reduction in time-study effort

Recommended use with transparency and communication to teams, respecting applicable data protection laws and collective agreements.

Stack Emissions

Locates stacks/exhausts and smoke and analyzes the color palette to indicate combustion quality

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The AI locates the stack (or exhaust) and the smoke coming out of it, cuts out the exact outline of the plume and analyzes its color palette. Smoke color indicates combustion quality and what is being burned: white is usually just water vapor; dark gray and black indicate incomplete combustion (soot); bluish, burning oil; yellowish or brown, a sign of sulfur or NO₂. Darkness is measured on the Ringelmann scale, the same one used by environmental inspectors.

How it works

  1. 1Text-prompted segmentation (CLIPSeg): in every frame the AI marks where there is smoke or vapor — without specific training.
  2. 2Text-prompted detection (OWLv2) locates the stacks or exhausts and discards similar structures (distillation towers, plant buildings); the minimum confidence is adjustable.
  3. 3The plume outline (not a box) is used in the analysis, so sky, buildings and the stack itself do not contaminate the colors.
  4. 4Plume colors are grouped into the 4 dominant colors (k-means in CIELab space) and each is classified into a shade.
  5. 5Darkness = how close the smoke is to black (0% = white, 100% = black). Ringelmann scale = darkness ÷ 20 (levels 0 to 5).
  6. 6Each stack is analyzed separately (the smoke right above it; flare flames are excluded from color analysis). The indicators show the worst stack.
  7. 7Persistent dark smoke (from the configured Ringelmann level) or abnormal coloring triggers an alert identifying the stack, with an image of the moment.
CLIPSeg (text-prompted segmentation, no training)OWLv2 (text-prompted detection)k-means color palette in CIELabRingelmann scale

Benefits

  • Smoke color reading → probable cause: vapor, particulates, incomplete combustion, oil, sulfur or NO₂.
  • Automatic Ringelmann scale, the same used in inspections (e.g. black smoke limit for diesel).
  • Continuous evidence for environmental permits and conditions (applicable emission standards).
  • Immediate identification of incomplete combustion → fuel savings.
3–8%
Fuel savings in combustion
Up to millions
Range of avoidable environmental fines
24/7
Monitoring coverage
-70%
Response time to deviations

Color and darkness are visual indicators: they do not replace certified gas analyzers. Lighting (backlight, sunset) changes the apparent color of the smoke; fixed cameras framed against the sky give the best results. Savings figures vary with the process and fuel.

Liquid Leaks

Identifies leaks and puddles on floors, pipes and equipment

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Automatic detection of water, oil, chemical and effluent leaks from cameras. The system identifies the source, measures the affected area and tracks how it evolves, triggering alerts for containment before the problem causes downtime, accidents or environmental damage.

How it works

  1. 1Cameras cover critical areas (pump houses, tanks, pipes, docks, factory floors).
  2. 2Text-prompted segmentation (CLIPSeg) marks the outline of jets, drips, runoff and puddles — without scene-specific training.
  3. 3Regions that look more like vapor or smoke are discarded; the model trained by Neural reinforces detection.
  4. 4The leak is confirmed in at least 3 of 5 consecutive frames, avoiding alarms caused by reflections.
  5. 5The affected area is measured frame by frame to identify spreading.
  6. 6Alerts with images are sent to maintenance and the occupational safety team.
CLIPSeg (text-prompted segmentation, no training)YOLOv5 (Neural-trained model)OpenCV

Benefits

  • Early detection reduces product loss and machine downtime.
  • Prevents slips and falls — one of the leading causes of accidents.
  • Avoids soil contamination and environmental fines.
  • Historical records for predictive maintenance.
up to 30%
Reduction in input losses
-50%
Average time to containment
Thousands
Cost avoided per unplanned stoppage

Reference estimates; they depend on the type of liquid, lighting and camera placement.

Machine Danger Zones

Alerts when people enter hazardous or restricted areas

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Virtual fences drawn on the camera image outline hazardous areas (machine working radius, presses, overhead cranes, docks, energized areas) or restricted areas (storerooms, perimeters). When a person enters, an immediate alert is triggered — and it can sound sirens or activate the machine interlock.

How it works

  1. 1The user draws the zone on the camera image (free-form polygon).
  2. 2The detector identifies people and vehicles; the position of the feet determines presence in the zone.
  3. 3Each entry generates an event with photo, duration and time.
  4. 4Webhook/PLC integrations make it possible to stop machines or trigger signaling.
YOLO11 (COCO)ByteTrackPolygon geofencing

Benefits

  • Prevention of serious and fatal accidents involving machines and vehicles.
  • Set up in minutes, with no construction work or physical sensors.
  • Evidence for investigating incidents and near misses.
up to 70%
Reduction in near misses in machine zones
Zero cost
Physical sensor cost
< 1 s
Detection time

Does not replace certified safety devices (required by machine safety regulations); it acts as an additional layer of protection.

Falls and Sudden Illness

Tells standing, sitting and lying on the floor apart to flag falls without false alarms

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Human pose estimation (17 body keypoints) applied to every person in the field of view. When it identifies a sudden transition from standing to lying down — or a person down for a prolonged time — the system triggers an immediate alert to the response team, shortening the time to assistance.

How it works

  1. 1The pose model locates each person's shoulders, hips, knees and ankles; the tracker follows each individual.
  2. 2Standing: legs extended under the hips (knee above 140° and feet well below the hips) — bending over to pick something up still counts as standing.
  3. 3Sitting: upright torso, thighs nearly horizontal and feet below the hips (chair, bench, edge of the bed). Leaning torso with legs extended = reclining (bed, armchair).
  4. 4Crouching/kneeling: knees sharply bent with hips close to the heels, or body height much lower than the same person standing.
  5. 5On the floor: horizontal torso without the legs supporting the body, or feet above the hips. Sitting on the floor: hips at the height of the feet.
  6. 6Measurements are normalized by the person's own body size and posture is confirmed by voting over several frames, so it does not flicker.
  7. 7Fall: a person seen standing who reaches the floor with a rapid drop of the hips. A person found already lying on the floor triggers an alert after a few seconds.
  8. 8An alert with an image of the moment is sent within seconds; sitting, reclining and crouching do not trigger alarms.
YOLO11-PoseByteTrackBiomechanical rules

Benefits

  • Drastically shorter time between the fall and assistance ("long lie").
  • Video records for root cause analysis and legal defense.
  • Less visual-monitoring burden on the nursing staff.
-80%
Time to assistance
Thousands
Average additional cost per fall with injury
up to 40%
Reduction in falls with serious injury

Reference estimates from patient safety literature; performance depends on camera angle and coverage.

Thermographic Analysis

Hot spots in panels, motors and equipment from thermal cameras

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Automatic analysis of images and videos from thermographic cameras for predictive maintenance and safety. The system converts the color palette into temperature, locates hot spots above the threshold and tracks the trend — without relying on a thermographer's manual interpretation at every inspection.

How it works

  1. 1The color thermal image is converted back into intensity (inversion of the Ironbow/Rainbow/Grayscale palette).
  2. 2Intensity is mapped to temperature based on the scale configured on the camera.
  3. 3Regions above the alarm threshold are segmented, labeled and tracked.
  4. 4With radiometric cameras, absolute temperature can be read directly through the manufacturer's SDK.
OpenCVThermal palette inversionHotspot segmentation

Benefits

  • Predictive maintenance — failures identified weeks before breakdown.
  • Prevention of electrical fires.
  • Continuous inspections instead of monthly rounds.
25–40%
Maintenance cost reduction
-70%
Unplanned downtime
10:1
Typical ROI of predictive thermography

Without radiometric data, temperature is estimated from the image scale; for certified measurements, integration with radiometric cameras is recommended.

Phones in Operations

Identifies cell phone use in areas where it is not allowed

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Detection of the presence and use of cell phones in environments where they are prohibited for safety, quality or confidentiality reasons — such as production lines, machine operation, cleanrooms, exams and areas with sensitive information.

How it works

  1. 1The detector identifies people and cell phones in each frame.
  2. 2The phone is associated with the nearest person (hands/face).
  3. 3The occurrence is recorded per tracked person, with accumulated usage time.
YOLO11 (COCO)ByteTrack

Benefits

  • Reduces distraction-related accidents.
  • Enforces information security policies.
  • Objective records for feedback and training.
up to 25%
Reduction in distraction-related incidents
-40%
Unproductive phone time

Reference estimates; very small phones or phones hidden by the hands may not be detected.

Operator Fatigue

Detects closed eyes, yawning and signs of drowsiness in real time

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Facial monitoring of drivers and operators to identify signs of fatigue and microsleep — eyes closed for a prolonged time, rising PERCLOS, frequent yawning — sounding alarms and notifying the control room before an accident happens.

How it works

  1. 1The face mesh (468 points) is computed on every frame.
  2. 2The EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio) measures eye openness with a per-person adaptive threshold.
  3. 3PERCLOS indicates the percentage of time with eyes closed (NHTSA standard for drowsiness).
  4. 4MAR detects yawns; the combination of signals determines alert, fatigued or drowsy.
MediaPipe Face MeshEAR/PERCLOSMAR

Benefits

  • Prevents accidents caused by drowsiness — up to 20% of serious road accidents.
  • Immediate alerts at the workstation and in the monitoring center.
  • Fatigue metrics by shift for working-hours management.
up to 90%
Reduction in drowsiness events
Tens of thousands+
Average cost of a serious truck accident
-30%
Fleet insurance cost

Sunglasses or very low lighting reduce accuracy; a camera with IR illumination in the cab is recommended.

Jewelry in Food ProductionZero-shot

Rings, watches, bracelets, necklaces and earrings in prohibited areas

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Automatic verification of jewelry use — rings, wedding bands, watches, bracelets, necklaces and earrings — in environments where they are prohibited due to biological risk, product contamination or mechanical safety. It uses an open-vocabulary detector: new classes can be added by text, without retraining.

How it works

  1. 1The YOLO-World detector receives the list of jewelry items in natural language.
  2. 2Each item is associated with the person wearing it.
  3. 3Non-compliance triggers an alert with the image crop as evidence.
YOLO-World (open vocabulary)OpenCV

Benefits

  • Auditable compliance with occupational safety regulations and GMP.
  • Less cross-contamination and fewer product recalls.
  • Prevention of entanglement and degloving injuries.
> 90%
Audit compliance
-60%
GMP non-conformities

Feature runs in zero-shot mode (no specific training): accuracy increases significantly with close-range cameras (e.g. hygiene barrier) and future fine-tuning.

All industries

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